Cobram R1 PETER ENNALS CARAVANS 2YO PACE
Peter Ennals Caravans 2yo Pace
12:10pm • 1670m • Mobile Start • Pacers • Pacers • 2YO • $8,00012:10pm • 1670m • Mobile Start • Pacers • Pacers • 2YO • $8,000
Race Notes
Age
5 years old
Sex
Brown - Gelding
Breeding
Rocknroll Hanover USA - Madison Louise (Grinfromeartoear USA)
Gear
Bit - Headcheck, Bit - Snaffle, Blinkers - Dolly Vardon, Boots - Knee, Boots - Shin/Tendon, Burr - Rein N/S, Crupper, Deafeners - Removable, Deafeners - Plugs, Headcheck - Fixed, Hopples - Flat, Hopples - Length 59, Shoes - Front, Shoes - Hind, Tongu ...
Today's Stats
Track
0-0-0-0
Distance
0-0-0-0
Track & Distance
0-0-0-0
Last Season
0-0-0-0
This Season
2-0-0-2
Career
2-0-0-2
Prize Money
$32,506
Win Range
N/A
Last 10 Starts
33
Last Run
8 days ago
Win S/Rate
Place S/Rate
| Total | Distance | Dist Range | Track | Trk & Dist | This Season | Last Season | 1st Up | 2nd Up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stats | 2-0-0-2 | 0-0-0-0 | 2-0-0-2 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 2-0-0-2 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | |
| Win % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Place % | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Rank | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - |
| Finish | Date | Track | Distance | Race No. | Cond. | Class | Margin | Prize won | Driver | BR | Handicap | SP | Last Run | Settle | Mile rate | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/7 | 13 Aug 2023 | Kilmore | 1690m | - | - | Hip Pocket Workwear 2yo | 4.5m | $7,000 | Nathan Jack | Fr5 | - | $4.80 | 12 days ago | - | 1:58.5 (57.6, 28.9) | Danger Play | Look Like Diamonds 1.7m | Rocknroll Raider 2.8m |
| 3/9 | 1 Aug 2023 | Shepptn | 1690m | - | - | Vhrc / Woodlands Stud 2yo | SHFHD | $8,000 | Nathan Jack | Fr5 | - | $2.50 | - | - | 1:58.1 (56.9, 27.8) | Our Luciano | Tick a Loch SHFHD | Rocknroll Raider HFHD |
Sire
Rocknroll Hanover USA
Dam
Madison Louise
Trained at
Greenwith
Colours
White, Rainbow Sash
Owners
S K (Samantha) Hill
| Driver (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nathan Jack | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
| Trainer (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N R Jack | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
D: James Herbertson (a(C))
T: A R Goadsby
Race comment
OVERVIEW: ROCKNROLL RAIDER (1) hasn’t been far away at both race starts to date and gets a favourable draw to be given every chance. Hard to beat. CENTOFELLIE (2) 2yo filly that has figured in the finish at her two race starts to date and looks a major threat in this. Both DAY TWO (7) and SWEET VALERIA (6) are improving types that are amongst the place chances along with first starters CROCODILE BLOOD (4) and HURRICANE BEN (5) both will benefit from the race experience. WATTS UP HUNTER (3) is a first four hope. EARLY SPEED: 1,2 RATINGS: 1/ 2/ 7/ 6/ 4/ 5/ 3
Age
5 years old
Sex
Bay - Mare
Breeding
Sweet Lou USA - Virtual Hanover (Art Major USA)
Gear
Bit - Headcheck, Bit - Lugging, Blinkers - Hood, Boots - Knee, Boots - Shin/Tendon, Burr - Rein N/S, Crupper, Headcheck - Fixed, Hopples - Round, Hopples - Length 58.5, Neck Strap, Shoes - Front, Shoes - Hind, Tail Tie, Tongue Tie - Visible, Whip, Re ...
Today's Stats
Track
0-0-0-0
Distance
0-0-0-0
Track & Distance
0-0-0-0
Last Season
0-0-0-0
This Season
6-0-0-2
Career
6-0-0-2
Prize Money
$16,416
Win Range
N/A
Last 10 Starts
839x535
Last Run
10 days ago
Win S/Rate
Place S/Rate
| Total | Distance | Dist Range | Track | Trk & Dist | This Season | Last Season | 1st Up | 2nd Up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stats | 6-0-0-2 | 0-0-0-0 | 4-0-0-1 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 6-0-0-2 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | |
| Win % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Place % | 33% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Rank | 2 | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - |
| Finish | Date | Track | Distance | Race No. | Cond. | Class | Margin | Prize won | Driver | BR | Handicap | SP | Last Run | Settle | Mile rate | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5/8 | 11 Aug 2023 | Bendigo | 2150m | - | - | Nutrien 2yo Fillies Final | 58.7m | $175,000 | Greg Sugars | Fr5 | - | $34.00 | 9 days ago | - | 1:56.0 (55.6, 27.3) | Lux Aeterna | Ignite the Fire 26.0m | Thesunandthemoon 16.1m |
| 3/4 | 2 Aug 2023 | Bendigo | 2150m | - | - | Nutrien Equine 2yo Fillies | 11.9m | $10,000 | Greg Sugars | Fr2 | - | $5.50 | 12 days ago | - | 2:03.7 (57.6, 27.5) | Ignite the Fire | Thesunandthemoon 11.4m | Sweet Valeria HD |
| 5/9 | 21 Jul 2023 | Newcast | 1609m | - | No NR. | Sky Racing Active | 11.1m | $9,792 | Mark Callaghan | Sr1 | - | $81.00 | 118 days ago | - | 1:58.6 (57.4, 29.0) | Double Lines | Memphis in May NZ 6.1m | Cooindalai 1.6m |
| 9/9 | 25 Mar 2023 | Bthurst | 1730m | - | No NR. | Gold Tiara Gold Consolatio | 28.8m | $30,000 | Jason Turnbull | Fr6 | - | $151.00 | 10 days ago | - | 1:59.4 (59.5, 29.3) | Sara Ta Sloy | Pencil Me in 2.0m | Luvareschs HD |
| 3/9 | 15 Mar 2023 | Bthurst | 1730m | - | No NR. | Glen Mia Act Saddlery Ht 2 | 39.0m | $9,996 | Robert Morris | Sr1 | - | $41.00 | 12 days ago | - | 1:56.1 (56.3, 27.8) | Lux Aeterna | Soho Honey Rider 23.2m | Sweet Valeria 15.8m |
| 8/9 | 3 Mar 2023 | Newcast | 1609m | - | No NR. | Hrnsw Guaranteed 2yo | 28.8m | $9,792 | Mark Callaghan | Fr4 | - | $51.00 | - | - | 1:57.3 (57.3, 28.5) | Bob Sloy | Luvareschs 5.2m | Nitro Danny 3.1m |
Sire
Sweet Lou USA
Dam
Virtual Hanover
Trained at
Tamworth
Colours
Black, With A Yellow Letter "G" In A Red Square, Black Sleeves With Alternating Yellow & Red Stars
Owners
D M (Donna) Baker
| Driver (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Herbertson | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
| Trainer (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A R Goadsby | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
Race comment
OVERVIEW: ROCKNROLL RAIDER (1) hasn’t been far away at both race starts to date and gets a favourable draw to be given every chance. Hard to beat. CENTOFELLIE (2) 2yo filly that has figured in the finish at her two race starts to date and looks a major threat in this. Both DAY TWO (7) and SWEET VALERIA (6) are improving types that are amongst the place chances along with first starters CROCODILE BLOOD (4) and HURRICANE BEN (5) both will benefit from the race experience. WATTS UP HUNTER (3) is a first four hope. EARLY SPEED: 1,2 RATINGS: 1/ 2/ 7/ 6/ 4/ 5/ 3
Age
2 years old
Sex
Bay - Gelding
Breeding
Art Major USA - Weona Beach Girl (Jennas Beach Boy USA)
Gear
Bit - Lugging, Blinkers - Block, Blinkers - Murphy Blind N/S
Today's Stats
Track
0-0-0-0
Distance
0-0-0-0
Track & Distance
0-0-0-0
Last Season
0-0-0-0
This Season
2-0-0-0
Career
2-0-0-0
Prize Money
$388
Win Range
N/A
Last 10 Starts
6x7
Last Run
17 days ago
Win S/Rate
Place S/Rate
| Total | Distance | Dist Range | Track | Trk & Dist | This Season | Last Season | 1st Up | 2nd Up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stats | 2-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 2-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 2-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | |
| Win % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Place % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Rank | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Finish | Date | Track | Distance | Race No. | Cond. | Class | Margin | Prize won | Driver | BR | Handicap | SP | Last Run | Settle | Mile rate | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7/7 | 4 Aug 2023 | Riverin | 1740m | - | No NR. | Riverina Signmakers 2yo Pa | 58.0m | $9,792 | Michael Towers | Fr2 | - | $61.00 | 164 days ago | - | 1:55.9 (57.7, 27.6) | Lettuce Nipya | Poppy Wah Wah 1.8m | Yes No HD |
| 6/6 | 21 Feb 2023 | Menangl | 1609m | - | No NR. | Apg Experience The Excite | 30.1m | $9,996 | Rickie Alchin | Fr2 | - | $16.00 | - | - | 1:57.0 (58.2, 28.0) | Wipeout | Tomahawk Bart HD | American Spirit 8.3m |
Sire
Art Major USA
Dam
Weona Beach Girl
Trained at
Leeton
Colours
Navy Blue, Light Blue Yokes & Braces, Navy Blue Stars, Navy Blue Sleeves With Light Blue Stars
Owners
B J (Bradley) Watts
| Driver (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leigh Sutton | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
| Trainer (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M B Towers | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
Race comment
OVERVIEW: ROCKNROLL RAIDER (1) hasn’t been far away at both race starts to date and gets a favourable draw to be given every chance. Hard to beat. CENTOFELLIE (2) 2yo filly that has figured in the finish at her two race starts to date and looks a major threat in this. Both DAY TWO (7) and SWEET VALERIA (6) are improving types that are amongst the place chances along with first starters CROCODILE BLOOD (4) and HURRICANE BEN (5) both will benefit from the race experience. WATTS UP HUNTER (3) is a first four hope. EARLY SPEED: 1,2 RATINGS: 1/ 2/ 7/ 6/ 4/ 5/ 3
Age
3 years old
Sex
Bay - Gelding
Breeding
Caesar Augustus - Life of Chiquita (Lifes Not Fair USA)
Gear
Bit - Headcheck, Bit - Straight, Blinkers - Dolly Vardon, Boots - Knee, Boots - Shin/Tendon, Crupper, Headcheck - Fixed, Hopples - Flat, Hopples - Length 6.1, Shoes - Front, Shoes - Hind, Whip, Reins - Conventional
Today's Stats
Track
0-0-0-0
Distance
0-0-0-0
Track & Distance
0-0-0-0
Last Season
0-0-0-0
This Season
0-0-0-0
Career
0-0-0-0
Prize Money
$810
Win Range
N/A
Last 10 Starts
–
Last Run
N/A
Win S/Rate
Place S/Rate
| Total | Distance | Dist Range | Track | Trk & Dist | This Season | Last Season | 1st Up | 2nd Up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stats | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | |
| Win % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Place % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Rank | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
No recent form
Sire
Caesar Augustus
Dam
Life of Chiquita
Trained at
Lemnos
Colours
Emerald Green, Black Stars, Emerald Green Sleeves, Black Collar & Cuffs
Owners
T (Tom) Samatidis
| Driver (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Anderson | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
| Trainer (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P H Anderson | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
Race comment
OVERVIEW: ROCKNROLL RAIDER (1) hasn’t been far away at both race starts to date and gets a favourable draw to be given every chance. Hard to beat. CENTOFELLIE (2) 2yo filly that has figured in the finish at her two race starts to date and looks a major threat in this. Both DAY TWO (7) and SWEET VALERIA (6) are improving types that are amongst the place chances along with first starters CROCODILE BLOOD (4) and HURRICANE BEN (5) both will benefit from the race experience. WATTS UP HUNTER (3) is a first four hope. EARLY SPEED: 1,2 RATINGS: 1/ 2/ 7/ 6/ 4/ 5/ 3
Age
5 years old
Sex
Bay - Gelding
Breeding
Sportswriter USA - Crocodile Tears (Safely Kept USA)
Gear
Bit - Headcheck, Bit - Snaffle, Blinkers - Dolly Vardon, Boots - Knee, Boots - Shin/Tendon, Crupper, Headcheck - Fixed, Hopples - Round, Shoes - Front, Shoes - Hind, Whip, Reins - Conventional
Today's Stats
Track
0-0-0-0
Distance
0-0-0-0
Track & Distance
0-0-0-0
Last Season
0-0-0-0
This Season
0-0-0-0
Career
0-0-0-0
Prize Money
$10,475
Win Range
N/A
Last 10 Starts
–
Last Run
N/A
Win S/Rate
Place S/Rate
| Total | Distance | Dist Range | Track | Trk & Dist | This Season | Last Season | 1st Up | 2nd Up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stats | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | |
| Win % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Place % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Rank | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
No recent form
Sire
Sportswriter USA
Dam
Crocodile Tears
Trained at
Echuca
Colours
Gold, Black Stars & Armbands
Owners
F G McKenner, J L McKenner
| Driver (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noel Tyndall | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
| Trainer (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N P Tyndall | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
Race comment
OVERVIEW: ROCKNROLL RAIDER (1) hasn’t been far away at both race starts to date and gets a favourable draw to be given every chance. Hard to beat. CENTOFELLIE (2) 2yo filly that has figured in the finish at her two race starts to date and looks a major threat in this. Both DAY TWO (7) and SWEET VALERIA (6) are improving types that are amongst the place chances along with first starters CROCODILE BLOOD (4) and HURRICANE BEN (5) both will benefit from the race experience. WATTS UP HUNTER (3) is a first four hope. EARLY SPEED: 1,2 RATINGS: 1/ 2/ 7/ 6/ 4/ 5/ 3
Age
4 years old
Sex
Bay - Mare
Breeding
Vincent - Ponder Girl (Ponder USA)
Gear
Bit - Headcheck, Bit - Snaffle, Blinkers - Block, Boots - Shin/Tendon, Burr - Pole N/S, Crupper, Headcheck - Fixed, Hopples - Round, Hopples - Length 58, Lugging Pole N/S, Neck Strap, Nose Band - Drop, Shoes - Front, Shoes - Hind, Tail Tie, Tongue Ti ...
Gear Changes
Removed: Bit - Lugging, Blinkers - Dolly Vardon, Burr - Rein N/S, Nose Band - Figure 8; Added: Bit - Snaffle, Blinkers - Block, Burr - Pole N/S, Hopples - Length 58 lengthened from 56, Lugging Pole N/S, Nose Band - Drop, Tongue Tie - Visible
Today's Stats
Track
0-0-0-0
Distance
0-0-0-0
Track & Distance
0-0-0-0
Last Season
0-0-0-0
This Season
2-0-0-1
Career
2-0-0-1
Prize Money
$52,076
Win Range
N/A
Last 10 Starts
3x4
Last Run
17 days ago
Win S/Rate
Place S/Rate
| Total | Distance | Dist Range | Track | Trk & Dist | This Season | Last Season | 1st Up | 2nd Up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stats | 2-0-0-1 | 0-0-0-0 | 2-0-0-1 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 2-0-0-1 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | |
| Win % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Place % | 50% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Rank | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Finish | Date | Track | Distance | Race No. | Cond. | Class | Margin | Prize won | Driver | BR | Handicap | SP | Last Run | Settle | Mile rate | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4/7 | 4 Aug 2023 | Riverin | 1740m | - | No NR. | Riverina Signmakers 2yo Pa | 4.0m | $9,792 | Brett Hogan | Fr6 | - | $21.00 | 140 days ago | - | 1:55.9 (57.7, 27.6) | Lettuce Nipya | Poppy Wah Wah 1.8m | Yes No HD |
| 3/10 | 17 Mar 2023 | Riverin | 1740m | - | No NR. | Harness Trading Ring Aus | 8.5m | $9,792 | Brett Hogan | Fr6 | - | $19.00 | - | - | 1:57.3 (58.2, 27.7) | Resume NZ | Moneys on Matilda 4.3m | Centofellie 4.2m |
Sire
Vincent
Dam
Ponder Girl
Colours
Maroon, Yellow D & Sleeves
| Trainer (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N F Jerrick | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
Race comment
OVERVIEW: ROCKNROLL RAIDER (1) hasn’t been far away at both race starts to date and gets a favourable draw to be given every chance. Hard to beat. CENTOFELLIE (2) 2yo filly that has figured in the finish at her two race starts to date and looks a major threat in this. Both DAY TWO (7) and SWEET VALERIA (6) are improving types that are amongst the place chances along with first starters CROCODILE BLOOD (4) and HURRICANE BEN (5) both will benefit from the race experience. WATTS UP HUNTER (3) is a first four hope. EARLY SPEED: 1,2 RATINGS: 1/ 2/ 7/ 6/ 4/ 5/ 3
Age
5 years old
Sex
Bay - Gelding
Breeding
Always B Miki USA - Donaricca (Lis Mara USA)
Today's Stats
Track
0-0-0-0
Distance
0-0-0-0
Track & Distance
0-0-0-0
Last Season
0-0-0-0
This Season
2-0-0-0
Career
2-0-0-0
Prize Money
$84,323
Win Range
N/A
Last 10 Starts
55
Last Run
8 days ago
Win S/Rate
Place S/Rate
| Total | Distance | Dist Range | Track | Trk & Dist | This Season | Last Season | 1st Up | 2nd Up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stats | 2-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 2-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 2-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-0-0-0 | |
| Win % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Place % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Rank | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Finish | Date | Track | Distance | Race No. | Cond. | Class | Margin | Prize won | Driver | BR | Handicap | SP | Last Run | Settle | Mile rate | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5/7 | 13 Aug 2023 | Kilmore | 1690m | - | - | Hip Pocket Workwear 2yo | 10.8m | $7,000 | Chris Alford | Fr1 | - | $6.00 | 12 days ago | - | 1:58.5 (57.6, 28.9) | Danger Play | Look Like Diamonds 1.7m | Rocknroll Raider 2.8m |
| 5/9 | 1 Aug 2023 | Shepptn | 1690m | - | - | Vhrc / Woodlands Stud 2yo | 6.1m | $8,000 | Chris Alford | Fr3 | - | $4.80 | - | - | 1:58.1 (56.9, 27.8) | Our Luciano | Tick a Loch SHFHD | Rocknroll Raider HFHD |
Sire
Always B Miki USA
Dam
Donaricca
Trained at
Kialla
Colours
White, Red Braces, Dark Blue Sleeves
Owners
F Gountrombis, A Gountrombis
| Trainer (12 months) | Stats | Win % | Place % | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W R Potter | 0-0-0-0 | 0% | 0% | - |
Race comment
OVERVIEW: ROCKNROLL RAIDER (1) hasn’t been far away at both race starts to date and gets a favourable draw to be given every chance. Hard to beat. CENTOFELLIE (2) 2yo filly that has figured in the finish at her two race starts to date and looks a major threat in this. Both DAY TWO (7) and SWEET VALERIA (6) are improving types that are amongst the place chances along with first starters CROCODILE BLOOD (4) and HURRICANE BEN (5) both will benefit from the race experience. WATTS UP HUNTER (3) is a first four hope. EARLY SPEED: 1,2 RATINGS: 1/ 2/ 7/ 6/ 4/ 5/ 3